Hydrodynamic stability of plane Poiseuille flow in Maxwell fluid with cross-flow
Mustapha Lamine  1, *@  , Ahmed Hifdi  2, *@  , Mehdi Riahi  2, *@  
1 : Faculty of Sciences Ain-Chock, University Hassan II Casablanca  (FSAC-UH2C)  -  Site web
Faculté des Sciences Aïn Chock Km 8 Route d'El Jadida B.P 5366 Maarif Casablanca 20100 Maroc -  Maroc
2 : Faculty of Sciences Ain-Chock, University Hassan II Casablanca  (FSAC-UH2C)
Université Hassan II, Faculté des sciences Ain Chock, Laboratoire de Mécanique, Km 8 route d'El Jadida BP 5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Maroc -  Maroc
* : Auteur correspondant

The linear stability analysis of plane Poiseuille flow in a Maxwell fluid in the presence of a uniform cross-flow is studied. The physical problem is reduced to a modified Orr-Sommerfeld equation with nonlinear eigenvalues and solved numerically using the Chebyshev spectral collocation method. Attention is focused on the combined effects of uniform cross-flow and the relaxation time of the fluid (Deborah number) on the flow stability. Results obtained in this framework show that, the cross-flow can either delay or advances the instability of this system, respectively for the case of a Newtonian fluid and for the case of a Maxwell one. In addition, the system is apt to lose its instability with the fluid's elasticity in short wavelength and to enhance this instability in the long wavelength regime.


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